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Recently, the "2016 Construction Machinery Product Development (Beijing) Forum and China Construction Machinery Annual Product TOP50 Award Ceremony" was held in Beijing. More than 200 guests from China Construction Machinery Industry Association and its affiliated branches, *** Engineering Machinery Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, related industry associations, construction machinery manufacturing enterprises, construction enterprises, scientific research institutions, universities and news media participated in the year. A grand event.
Su Zimeng, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of China Construction Machinery Industry Association, gave a keynote speech entitled "Interpretation of the 13th Five-Year Development Plan for Construction Machinery Industry" at the "2016 Construction Machinery Product Development (Beijing) Forum". Record of the speech:
The “13th Five-Year” development plan of the construction machinery industry is an important part of the development plan of the equipment manufacturing industry and a programmatic document and blueprint for guiding the revitalization and development of the construction machinery industry. The preparation of the plan is an important task that has a bearing on the overall situation, is based on the long-term, and is of vital interest to all enterprises and institutions.
Since September 29, 2014, the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has commissioned the "Association" to carry out the preliminary research and formulation of the "13th Five-Year Plan". Since the Association has fully utilized the data, important cases, and achievements at home and abroad, after thorough research, The drafting of the working group, expert review, repeated revisions, and several drafts were made. After the first draft was drafted, 50 companies from the industry were invited to solicit opinions, which was completed and officially released at the Zhangzhou Annual Meeting on March 28. In the process of planning and preparation, we strive to comprehensively and objectively summarize the achievements and problems since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", paying special attention to the changes in the domestic and international situation and its impact on China's construction machinery industry; combined with innovation, coordination, and green Open, share the five development concepts, put forward the development strategy and guiding ideology of the construction machinery industry during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, achieve the goals, work priorities, measures and recommendations, etc., fully reflecting the requirements and concerns of the majority of enterprises and institutions. In the process of planning and writing, the various enterprises and institutions and various branches of the association have given high priority and active support. The plan includes nine parts in the foreword, 48 sections, and 24,055 words.
I. Industry Status and Development Overview during the 12th Five-Year Plan Period
(1) The position of construction machinery industry in China's national economy and international engineering machinery
(II) Overall scale of the industry
(3) Substantial progress has been made in the level of internationalization, and the quality of global service has been greatly improved.
(4) The results of innovation drive are fruitful
(5) The superior products have achieved remarkable success, the development of information technology has achieved results, and the digital intelligent manufacturing demonstration project has begun to take shape.
(6) Emphasis on talent training
(7) Healthy development of corporate culture, and further demonstrate social responsibility
1. Outstanding position in the industry
China's construction machinery self-sufficiency rate increased from 82.7% in 2010 to approximately 92.6% in 2015.
2. Operating income was 162 billion in 2006, rising to 54.5 billion yuan in 2011, profits increased from 6.7 billion yuan to 42.9 billion yuan, main business income increased by 2.37 times, and profits increased by 5.4 times. In 2015, it is estimated to be about 470 billion yuan and the profit is about 2 billion.
3. Internationalization has made substantial progress, and the quality of global service has increased significantly.
In 2014, 10 in 2015, China's 11 construction machinery enterprises entered the ranks of the world's top 50 engineering machinery.
In 2015, China's construction machinery import and export trade volume was 22.345 billion US dollars, down 7.19% over the previous year. The import value was 3.367 billion US dollars, down 21.4% from the previous year; the export value was 18.978 billion US dollars, down 4.11% from the previous year, and the trade surplus was 15.611 billion US dollars, an increase of 105 million US dollars from 2014, a record high.
4, the innovation drive results are fruitful
Give full play to the leading role of 17 ***-level enterprise technology centers, 4 ***-level key laboratories and engineering centers in technological innovation, and various related enterprises have achieved a large number of scientific research achievements in various fields. He has undertaken and completed a number of scientific research projects, 863, 973 and other scientific research projects.
In 2010-2015, the industry won 1 first prize for scientific and technological progress, 8 second prizes, 2 second prizes for technical invention awards, and more than 100 products won the Chinese machinery industry and the province. Level Science and Technology Award. The research and development expenses of key enterprises have accounted for about 5% of the total sales. The proportion of R&D personnel in the industry has increased year by year, from 7.2% in 2003 to around 15% in 2013.
According to incomplete statistics, in 2011-2014 alone, more than 20,000 effective patents were obtained, including 2,500 invention patents.
Energy saving and emission reduction, green manufacturing results are fruitful. In the aspect of energy-saving technology, the wheel loader can save 5-12% energy and the hydraulic excavator can save 5% energy. In terms of reduction technology, products such as loaders and forklifts have achieved scientific research results of reducing the weight of the whole machine by 5-8%. The scientific and technological breakthroughs in vibration reduction and noise reduction have made a major breakthrough. The noise of the loader has dropped to 72 decibels, and the noise of the hydraulic excavator has dropped to 71 decibels, reaching the international advanced level. The comprehensive energy consumption of industrial added value of the whole industry has dropped from 0.0758 tons of standard coal per 10,000 yuan in 2010 to 0.0688 tons of standard coal per 10,000 yuan in 2014. Keep a downward trend.
5. The superior products have achieved remarkable success, and the development of information technology has achieved results. The digital intelligent manufacturing demonstration project is beginning to emerge.
Product advantages: China has become one of the world's engineering machinery product categories and product varieties; completed a round of product upgrades. Concrete pump trucks, up-swing self-elevating tower cranes and earth pressure balance shield machines have become the representative of the international level;
Truck cranes, all-terrain cranes, crawler cranes, mud-water balance shield machines, and large off-highway dump trucks have reached the international advanced level; crawler bulldozers, loaders, road rollers and forklifts are close to the international advanced level.
The development of intelligence and information technology has achieved results: digital intelligent design, manufacturing and management have taken shape. Focusing on the direction of refinement, digitization and intelligence, the company's product R&D and design methods are advanced and fruitful, and new breakthroughs have been made in the application of intelligent products. The reliability of products and environmental adaptability have been significantly improved. Most enterprises have established an enterprise resource planning system with ERP as the core, and formed an integrated management and control platform for procurement, planning, manufacturing, finance, sales and warehousing.
Digital intelligent manufacturing continues to advance: China's construction machinery enterprises continue to increase the investment in numerical control equipment, and the high-end equipment such as CNC machine tools, machining centers and industrial robots of key enterprises account for 40%-50%. A number of digital and intelligent manufacturing demonstration projects have been built: demonstration projects for digital intelligent assembly workshops for concrete pump trucks, and demonstration projects for digital intelligent assembly workshops for wheel loaders.
New progress has been made in the standardization of construction machinery industry: China's construction machinery involves 1031 standards, with 470 Chinese standards (GB), 526 industry standards, 5 landmarks, and 30 group standards (association standards). The standardization work of the construction machinery industry provides technical basis and guidelines for ensuring the quality and consumption safety of construction machinery products, regulating market order, protecting the environment and conserving resources. It has become an important tool to promote the structural adjustment, optimization and upgrading of the construction machinery industry and effectively participate in international competition. means. The “going out” of construction machinery products has been supported by Chinese standards.